The commander and gunner are seated on the right of the turret with the loader on the left. The drive is seated at the front of the vehicle, the turret in the center, and the engine and transmission at the rear. The commander has a roof-mounted 360 degrees stabilized periscopic day sight, including a laser rangefinder. The computerized fire control system gives a high first-round hit probability with the thermal camera over the 120 mm gun mantlet coupled to the gunner’s sight. Turret traverse is a full 360 degree with weapon elevation from -10 degrees to +20 degrees.Ī 7.62 mm machine gun is mounted coaxial to the left of the main armament, and a 7.62 mm machine gun is mounted at the loader’s station. Turret traverse and gun elevation are all-electric, and the gun is fully stabilized. The new turret is armed with a Royal Ordnance 120 mm 元0 rifled tank gun. In late 1995, the British Army had ordered 386 Challenger 2 MBTs, and Oman ordered 18 units.Ĭhallenger 2 MBT patrolling outside Basra during Operation Iraqi Freedom (Photo: XT)Īlthough the Challenger 2 has some external resemblance to the earlier Challenger 1 MBT, it is essentially a new MBT. The first production, Challenger 2 MBTs, were completed in mid-1994. The Challenger 2 was originally developed as a private venture by Vickers Defence Systems and was selected by the British Army in 1991 to meet its Main Battle Tank (MBT) requirement to replace the Chieftain MBT. Skirts cover the upper part of the suspension. Suspension on either side has six road wheels, idler front, drive sprocket rear, and four-track return rollers.The turret has a well-sloped front angled to rear, turret sides and great vertical, gunner’s sight on right side of the turret roof, raised periscopic sight in front of commander’s cupola, 7.62 mm machine gun above loader’s position.Hull rear slopes inwards at a sharp angle Front idlers project ahead of the nose, which slopes back under the hull front, with a well-sloped glacis plate with a driver’s hatch recessed in the slightly raised engine compartment at the rear. 5 Technical specifications Key recognition features
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